Intrauterine Insemination (A.K.A. IUI or AI [artificial insemination]) is usually the first treatment after fertility meds. It's a fairly easy procedure and relatively cheap compared to other alternatives such as IVF.
When is it used?
IUI is typically used in instances of unexplained infertility, cervical mucus problems, and sperm issues (low count or motility).
What goes on during an IUI?
- Typically, but not always, you are given Clomid to stimulate your ovaries.
- Your follicles will be monitored by ultrasound and when they are of proper size, you will be given an hCG shot to stimulate the release of the eggs.
- Your partner (if not using a sperm donor) will produce a sample. After, the sperm are "washed" to separate the sperm from the seminal fluid.
- Using a thin tube called a catheter, the doctor will inject the sperm directly into the uterus through your cervix. This process increases the possibility of conception by putting the maximum amount of sperm directly in the uterus.
How successful is IUI?
The average success rate is 10%-20% in one cycle. Women under 35 have higher rates of success than women over 35.
Check out this video on IUI HERE!
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